Preconcentration and Determination of Cadmium in Water and Food Samples by in situ Surfactant-Based Solid-Phase Extraction and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

نویسنده

  • Mohammad Reza Jamali
چکیده

A extração em fase sólida baseada em tensoativos in situ (ISS-SPE) é proposta como um procedimento de pré-concentração na determinação de cádmio em amostras de água e comida por espectrometria de absorção atômica de chama. No presente trabalho, utilizou-se brometo de cetiltrimetilamônio como um tensoativo catiônico, íon hexafluorfosfato como um agente par-iônico e 4-benzilpiperidinaditiocarbamato de potássio (K-4-BPDC) como um agente quelante. Várias variáveis que afetam as eficiências de extração foram investigadas e otimizadas, como pH, tipo e quantidade de tensoativo, concentração do agente par-iônico, concentração do agente quelante, força iônica e tempo de extração. Após a otimização das condições de complexação e extração, obteve-se um fator de enriquecimento de 40. A curva de calibração mostrou ser linear na faixa de 1-50 μg L e o limite de detecção era 0,3 μg L. O desvio padrão relativo para 20 μg L de cádmio era menor que 2,2%. A validação da metodologia foi feita pelo método de adição de padrão e análise de materiais de referência certificados. O método foi aplicado com sucesso na determinação de cádmio em diversas amostras de água e comida.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014